Ukrainian commanders have said that while their forces have proved effective in destroying such targets, Russia has adapted by moving its key infrastructure out of range of US-supplied rocket artillery vehicles, such as the HIMARS and M270, allowing greater range was needed. The small-diameter bombs are designed to be fired from aircraft, but modified with rocket motors to launch from such systems. They can hit their intended targets within the radius of a car tire, according to Saab, which developed the program with Boeing.
The ammunition is part of a package sourced from the US defense industry, not from existing military stockpiles, so it could take months for the ammunition to arrive on the battlefield, according to US officials. Both sides have indicated their intention to go on the offensive in the spring, although fighting in the east around Bakhmut and Soledar has remained fierce throughout the winter.
By delivering the GSDB, the Biden administration has eased one of its biggest hang-ups to give Ukraine more reach. But officials continue to reject calls for missiles that can travel even further – munitions known as ATACMS that can travel about 300 kilometers.
“If we could attack from a distance of up to 300 kilometers, the Russian army would not be able to mount a defense and will have to retreat,” Ukrainian Defense Minister Oleksii Reznikov said at a meeting with European Union officials on Thursday. . within range of the ATACMS. “Ukraine is ready to give guarantees that your weapons will not be used in attacks on Russian territory. We have enough targets in the occupied territories of Ukraine and we are ready to coordinate (these) targets with our partners.”
Resnikov’s comments were reported early on by the Associated Press.
The package also included equipment that will “integrate Western air defense launchers, missiles and radars with Ukraine’s air defense systems,” underscoring the urgency in Ukraine to protect its airspace from Russian missiles and Iranian-supplied drones. To date, the Kiev government has relied on a patchwork of different systems provided by numerous allies to defend against the Kremlin’s assault on Ukraine’s power grid and other civilian infrastructure.
Like the small diameter bombs, this equipment will be contracted by manufacturers along with other air defense capabilities in the newly announced package, a process that typically takes months to procure and deliver, according to the Pentagon.
A separate package being cleared from existing U.S. stockpiles includes a significant resupply of rocket artillery, howitzer ammunition, and small arms. The US will equip 190 heavy machine guns with thermal imaging sites to shoot down drones. Some armed drones, such as Iran’s, fly low and slow, sometimes making them suitable targets for well-trained machine gunners, rather than using expensive missiles in more advanced air defense systems.